Rafly Gilang Pratama

Rafly Gilang Pratama

Senior Journalist / Associate Editor

Rafly Gilang Pratama is an Indonesian journalist covering migration and labour. His reporting focuses on the practical realities people face when they move abroad, from recruitment fees and working conditions to citizenship and life after migration. Got a tip? Email raflygilang@migrantimes.com.

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Labour EconomyDataMigration PolicyHuman Mobility

Articles by Rafly Gilang Pratama (44)

The quasi-feudal hierarchy on the road to Japan
Labour & Employment • ...

The quasi-feudal hierarchy on the road to Japan

In several Japan-bound LPK dormitories in Indonesia, senior trainees can become mentors and, at the same time, informal enforcers. They pass a quasi-feudal hierarchy from one cohort to the next.

Too old to migrate
Labour & Policy • ...

Too old to migrate

South Korea’s Employment Permit System generally requires new applicants to be between 18 and 39. Former E-9 workers seeking another Korean job through Special EPS-TOPIK face the same ceiling, even after they have already worked in the country.

Loving across borders can be political
Community & Life • ...

Loving across borders can be political

Can love cross borders? Absolutely (shout out to dating apps and this thing called the internet). Making a life together? That’s another matter. Sometimes, a government gets a say, too.

No Na never had to become famous twice
People & And Migration • ...

No Na never had to become famous twice

88rising scouted Indonesian performers for a girl group whose plans already included Los Angeles. Before releasing music together, they spent a year in Jakarta finding out what kind of group they would be.

Indonesia’s middle class looks richer than it feels
Labour & Employment • ...

Indonesia’s middle class looks richer than it feels

Indonesians are still moving between sectors and into new kinds of work. But too often, those moves are not leading to the pay and security needed to stay middle class.

Is Jakarta overpopulated, or just over-concentrated?
Community & Life • ...

Is Jakarta overpopulated, or just over-concentrated?

For too many Indonesians, building a serious life still means orbiting Jakarta.

MT Explains: How Jakarta resurrected Blok M from the dead
Mt & Explains • ...

MT Explains: How Jakarta resurrected Blok M from the dead

A 1948 town plan, Jakarta’s first MRT line and the reuse of old public property returned crowds to Blok M. The same recovery is raising the cost of making money there.

Workers, University Students Protest Outside Indonesian Parliament Demanding Labor, Anti Corruption Reforms
Human & Rights Welfare • ...

Workers, University Students Protest Outside Indonesian Parliament Demanding Labor, Anti Corruption Reforms

Civil society groups, transport workers, university students, and regional advocacy coalitions have assembled outside the national parliament in Jakarta, prompting widespread security deployment and traffic diversions.

Three Dutch ‘Adoption’ Survivors Win Recognition as Indonesian Citizens, Plan Push for Others
Law & Justice • ...

Three Dutch ‘Adoption’ Survivors Win Recognition as Indonesian Citizens, Plan Push for Others

Ana Maria van Valen, Casmat van Bloppoel and Indra Jaya Laksana received substantially similar citizenship findings after decades of being Dutch citizens, while preparing to use their cases to help other Indonesian-born adoption survivors.

Malaysia Plans Tighter Airport Screening for Flight Crews
Law & Justice • ...

Malaysia Plans Tighter Airport Screening for Flight Crews

Agencies are reviewing airport procedures after a Malaysian pilot’s baggage passed screening at KLIA before Indonesian authorities said they found about 25 kilograms of ecstasy.

MT Explains:  Does Childhood Affect the Likelihood of Migration?
Mt & Explains • ...

MT Explains: Does Childhood Affect the Likelihood of Migration?

Early exposure to overseas work or education can affect how possible migration appears later in life.

A viral run club and Bali’s immigration blind spot
Community & Life • ...

A viral run club and Bali’s immigration blind spot

Entourage promised a “community” for Bali’s digital nomads. Allegations that the club excluded local Indonesians turned it into a test case for immigration enforcement on the Island of the Gods.

When Dutch “Adoption” Survivors Ask Indonesia to Return Their Citizenship
Mt & Insider • ...

When Dutch “Adoption” Survivors Ask Indonesia to Return Their Citizenship

Indonesian-born “adoptees” sent to the Netherlands met officials in Jakarta to seek the restoration of citizenship they lost as children.

Indonesia Urges Faster Citizenship Return for Indonesians Illegally Adopted to the Netherlands
Asia & Pacific • ...

Indonesia Urges Faster Citizenship Return for Indonesians Illegally Adopted to the Netherlands

Indonesia’s coordinating law minister has urged faster processing for three Dutch citizens seeking to recover Indonesian nationality lost after childhood adoption.

MT Analysis: How Migration History Shapes AFC’s 2026 World Cup Lineups
Mt & Analysis • ...

MT Analysis: How Migration History Shapes AFC’s 2026 World Cup Lineups

The 2026 FIFA World Cup, football’s biggest stage, maps how migration history, citizenship law, and eligibility rules shape national-team lineups, including across the AFC’s nine participating countries.

MT Analysis: Can Southeast Asia Support the AI Workforce It’s Building?
Mt & Analysis • ...

MT Analysis: Can Southeast Asia Support the AI Workforce It’s Building?

Southeast Asia may be preparing thousands of workers for AI roles before many local employers have the systems, budgets, and infrastructure teams to employ them in those jobs.

In Jakarta, a Balkan Man Builds a Taste of Home
Community & Life • ...

In Jakarta, a Balkan Man Builds a Taste of Home

10,000 KMs away from home, a Romanian-born Italy-raised entrepreneur moved to tropical Indonesia. There, he built Balkan Shawarma, a Balkan-inspired franchise with sprinkles of Eastern European comfort food and the search for a taste of home.

The Dutch Adoption Scandal That Indonesians Are Still Paying
Human & Rights Welfare • ...

The Dutch Adoption Scandal That Indonesians Are Still Paying

Driven to undo forced identity erasure, Indonesian-born "adoptees" trafficked to the Netherlands are returning decades later to reclaim the heritage they never chose to lose—Indonesians who aren’t Indonesian, yet, still fighting to change that.

MT Analysis: LPDP Controversy Has Little to Do With Changing Passports
Mt & Analysis • ...

MT Analysis: LPDP Controversy Has Little to Do With Changing Passports

LPDP, or Indonesia’s Endowment Fund for Education, sends some of the country’s brightest minds overseas each year. But Indonesia’s bureaucracy has hindered what could have been a national program with strong return on investment.

MT Analysis: Who Gets to Travel Freely in Southeast Asia?
Mt & Analysis • ...

MT Analysis: Who Gets to Travel Freely in Southeast Asia?

Passport strength shapes global mobility, with wealth, politics, and migration risk determining how freely Southeast Asians can travel.

MT Analysis: The Indo People’s Quest to Belong
Mt & Analysis • ...

MT Analysis: The Indo People’s Quest to Belong

For decades, the trauma of the violent years of Bersiap haunts generations of Indo people. Their grandchildren are now scattered all over the world.

Escalating Iran-Israel-US Strikes Threaten Asian Migrants in Middle East
Crisis & Displacement • ...

Escalating Iran-Israel-US Strikes Threaten Asian Migrants in Middle East

On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated airstrikes on multiple Iranian military and strategic sites. Iran retaliated with hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones against Israel, U.S. bases, and Gulf states.

How Much Does It Cost to Leave? Passport Affordability in Southeast Asian Capitals
Statistics & Reports • ...

How Much Does It Cost to Leave? Passport Affordability in Southeast Asian Capitals

A passport may look like a right, but across Southeast Asia’s capitals, it can cost anywhere from a few days’ wages to nearly a month’s pay.

Indonesia’s Forgotten Grandchildren Are Reviving Its Football
Society • ...

Indonesia’s Forgotten Grandchildren Are Reviving Its Football

For decades, Indonesian football struggled to make its mark in Asia and worldwide. But in the last five years, over 20 new heritage players came home and wore the badge, though it comes at a price.

MT Explains: Who Pays the Cost of Government-to-Government (G-to-G) Migration?
Skill & Corridor • ...

MT Explains: Who Pays the Cost of Government-to-Government (G-to-G) Migration?

From Tokyo to Seoul to Berlin, governments have signed agreements with Indonesia to recruit workers through government-to-government (G-to-G) migration programs. But the costs migrants face vary sharply depending on where they are going.

Indonesian Scholarship Hunters Bet Millions of Rupiah for a Maybe
Community & Life • ...

Indonesian Scholarship Hunters Bet Millions of Rupiah for a Maybe

Between English tests, apostilles, and trips to Jakarta, applying for scholarships abroad can cost millions of rupiah - money that systematically filters out students from outside Java & lower economies before any committee reads their application.

Indonesian Workers Abandon Degrees for Japan's Factory Jobs
Skill & Corridor • ...

Indonesian Workers Abandon Degrees for Japan's Factory Jobs

Indonesian workers abandon their previous university degrees and qualifications to work in Japan under the soon-to-be scrapped Technical Intern Training Program (TITP). Why?

MT Explains: Japan is Ending its Controversial Trainee Program. What Comes Next?
Labour & Policy • ...

MT Explains: Japan is Ending its Controversial Trainee Program. What Comes Next?

The reform of the TITP for migrant workers, which has been controversial in Japan for a long time, is progressing. But to what?

First Indonesian Victim of Hong Kong Apartment Fire Repatriated
Crisis & Displacement • ...

First Indonesian Victim of Hong Kong Apartment Fire Repatriated

The first of nine Indonesian migrant workers killed in a Hong Kong apartment fire has been repatriated, with the rest to follow.

MT Analysis: Migrant Crime Is Misunderstood. Why Raw Data Alone Isn’t the Full Story
Statistics & Reports • ...

MT Analysis: Migrant Crime Is Misunderstood. Why Raw Data Alone Isn’t the Full Story

Statistics on migrant crimes often get misinterpreted, not because they’re inaccurate, but because the way they're collected can't show the full picture.

Behind the Scenes of Japan’s Trainee Corridor: How Supervising and Sending Organizations Align
Skill & Corridor • ...

Behind the Scenes of Japan’s Trainee Corridor: How Supervising and Sending Organizations Align

From Indonesia to Japan, a system manages how Technical Intern Trainees and Specified Skilled Workers are recruited, trained, and placed—trying to meet company needs while looking after the trainees’ welfare.

The Schools the System Barely Sees
Community & Life • ...

The Schools the System Barely Sees

With their children growing up without papers in this legal no-man's-land, Indonesian communities in Malaysia are protecting their right to learn and survive.

MT Explains: Why Do Indonesian Migrants Face Challenges Abroad
Society • ...

MT Explains: Why Do Indonesian Migrants Face Challenges Abroad

Indonesia migrant workers sent home $16 billion in 2024, accounting for 1.1% of the country’s GDP. But the system selling that success story is failing the workers who made it possible. Experts explain why.

How a Four-Month Bootcamp Filters Indonesia’s Workers for Japan
Skill & Corridor • ...

How a Four-Month Bootcamp Filters Indonesia’s Workers for Japan

Before setting foot in Japan, Indonesian trainees must face a four-month live bootcamp built on discipline, mental endurance, and strict cultural training.

MT Analysis: ASEAN Leaders Outline “Next World Order” at CIFP
Labour & Employment • ...

MT Analysis: ASEAN Leaders Outline “Next World Order” at CIFP

At the CIFP forum in Jakarta, ministers, diplomats, and scholars revealed deep anxieties about global fragmentation and a quiet shift in how Southeast Asia sees its future.

MT Explains: Why Anti-Migrant Rhetoric Echoes in Japan & What It Means for Foreign Workers
Labour & Policy • ...

MT Explains: Why Anti-Migrant Rhetoric Echoes in Japan & What It Means for Foreign Workers

The right-wing Japan First ideology shouldn’t deter companies from hiring migrant workers, said an industry insider.

How Indonesian Migrants Abroad Preserve Their Identity Through Food
Lifestyle • ...

How Indonesian Migrants Abroad Preserve Their Identity Through Food

For Indonesian migrants abroad, food isn’t just food. It’s the last thing that reminds them at home, one that doesn't require any paper, visa, or travel insurance.

Why Japan Looks to Indonesia for Workers—At Least for Now
Skill & Corridor • ...

Why Japan Looks to Indonesia for Workers—At Least for Now

Japan’s shrinking labour pipelines in China, Vietnam and Myanmar have pushed it toward Indonesia as its primary source of migrant workers, but this corridor may not stay open forever. This is the first instalment of the Skill Corridors series.

Brain Waste in Europe: Young Southeast Asians Are Struggling to Stay After Graduation
Society • ...

Brain Waste in Europe: Young Southeast Asians Are Struggling to Stay After Graduation

A lot of young Asians would go to Europe every year to pursue higher education. Most of them dream of finding a stable life there. But the reality is not as easy as it sounds.

MT Analysis: How pregnancy is pushing migrant workers out of Japan’s labour system
Labour & Employment • ...

MT Analysis: How pregnancy is pushing migrant workers out of Japan’s labour system

Pregnancies amongst migrant workers are rising in Japan, leading to many of them choosing to return home. Their departure reveals deeper economic pressures and structural weaknesses in Japan’s dependence on migrant labour. 

Tulfo Proposes New Commission in Philippines to Handle OFW Labour Disputes
Migration & Policy • ...

Tulfo Proposes New Commission in Philippines to Handle OFW Labour Disputes

Senator Raffy Tulfo has proposed a new Migrant Workers Relations Commission to fast-track the resolution of labour disputes involving OFW.

Malaysia’s Ocean Economy Strengthened by EU-Backed EUR 11 Million Programme
Labour & Employment • ...

Malaysia’s Ocean Economy Strengthened by EU-Backed EUR 11 Million Programme

The EU’s Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia programme runs from January 2025 to December 2028.

Indonesia Opens 7,600 Overseas Jobs as Government Pushes for More Skilled Migrant Workers
Community & Life • ...

Indonesia Opens 7,600 Overseas Jobs as Government Pushes for More Skilled Migrant Workers

The 2025 Job Festival in Jakarta is held on 13-14 November at the Kartika Expo Center, South Jakarta.

MT Analysis: Remittances Keep Southeast Asian Families Afloat, But It May Come at a Price
Remittance & Finance • ...

MT Analysis: Remittances Keep Southeast Asian Families Afloat, But It May Come at a Price

Remittances fuel Southeast Asia’s economies, keeping families afloat, but growing dependence on money earned abroad exposes deeper economic fragility.