KUALA LUMPUR - Indian students are increasingly looking beyond traditional English-speaking destinations, according to the OECD International Migration Outlook 2025.

India remains the second-largest source of international students in OECD countries, accounting for 14 per cent of all tertiary-level foreign students in 2023.

The destinations they choose are shifting as new countries attract growing numbers of Indian students.

The United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the United States have tightened visa and post-study work rules after years of growth.

This has prompted many students to consider Europe, East Asia, and smaller OECD economies offering lower tuition and clearer career pathways.

OECD data shows enrolments from India fell sharply in major English-speaking countries in 2024.

The United States recorded a 39 per cent decline due to stricter financial proof requirements and fewer work transition visas.

The United Kingdom saw a 26 per cent drop after limiting dependents and shortening post-study work permits.

Canada also recorded a 39 per cent fall following new caps on study permits and reduced work options.

Australia experienced a 22 per cent decrease after introducing tougher English and funding requirements.

“The slowdown reflects policy recalibration aimed at balancing education exports with domestic workforce needs,” the OECD said.

Governments are becoming more selective about both the number and profile of students they accept.

Europe is emerging as a major alternative, with Germany, Ireland, France, and the Netherlands attracting more Indian students through English-taught programmes, affordable fees, and post-study work opportunities.

Germany is growing in popularity for engineering, management, and applied sciences, while Ireland and the Netherlands offer English-speaking environments within Europe.

France’s “Choose France” initiative has expanded scholarships and simplified visa procedures.

Beyond Europe, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand are gaining attention, offering courses that combine study with career opportunities.

Japan now grants a one-year job-search visa for graduates, New Zealand allows up to three years of post-study work in priority sectors, and South Korea promotes work-study integration in technology and innovation.

Indian students are increasingly prioritising value, safety, and career prospects over immigration routes.

The OECD says India’s overseas education trend is entering a new phase of diversification, with students present in more OECD countries than ever.

Smaller and mid-tier destinations are stepping up to attract them, recognising their value to local economies.

Classrooms remain open, but they are now spread across new regions, under evolving rules, and guided by shifting priorities.