KUALA LUMPUR - Major labour unions in Cambodia said former migrant workers are choosing to remain in the country rather than return to Thailand.

They cited improved domestic job opportunities and better working conditions.

National Labour Federation of Cambodia president Sam Soeun said workers in the garment, footwear and travel goods industries are opting to stay, as reported by Khmer Times.

He disputed recent claims by non-governmental organisation Central.

Soeun said Cambodia’s labour market now offers greater stability than employment in Thailand.

“Cambodia currently has a growing number of factories and service sectors creating many opportunities.

“Domestic jobs provide stable salaries, health insurance, and other benefits,” he said.

He added that working locally reduces risks associated with overseas employment.

These include fraud, human trafficking and legal disputes.

Soeun said staying in Cambodia also allows workers to remain with their families.

He noted that this helps avoid the emotional strain of separation.

The government is implementing measures to strengthen social protection and vocational training.

These efforts are aimed at supporting long-term economic stability.

Cambodian Workers’ Rights Protection Union president Harng Ravy echoed similar views.

He said discussions with former migrant workers indicate a strong preference to remain in Cambodia.

This sentiment persists despite fluctuations in bilateral relations with Thailand.

“In some cases, they faced difficult working conditions, long hours, and low wages.

“I have seen Central’s report, but it does not reflect reality.

“Based on my own surveys, workers told me they will not return,” Ravy said.

Ravy said many returnees had previously faced challenges abroad.

These included irregular employment status and lack of proper documentation which often resulted in fines or arrests.

He urged former migrant workers to utilise government resources to secure local employment.

These include services provided by the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training.

He also highlighted the availability of the 1297 hotline for job assistance.